Medicolegal Services
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Recent Publications (2023-2025)
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  • The Charismatic Surgeon: Strength, Influence, and the Cautionary Edge. Simpson AI (2025) American Journal of Surgery. DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116497
  • Transforming Peripheral Nerve Surgery with Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Surgical Advances. Buldu MT, Ezquerro Cortes MR, Panagiotidou A, Fox M, Sinisi M, Simpson AI (2025) Paminerva Medica – In Press
  • A Comparative Analysis of Manual Glenoid Version Measurement Using 2D and 3D CT Imaging Techniques. Renna M, Simpson AI. (2025) Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow. DOI: 10.5397/cise.2025.00318
  • Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: Governance Must Match Innovation. Simpson AI (2025) British Journal of Healthcare Management – In Press
  • The Need for Healthcare Security Knowledge in Modern Surgical Training. Simpson AI (2025) British Journal of Healthcare Management – In Press
  • The deltoid abduction lag test for assessment of axillary nerve injury and functional deltoid recovery. Simpson AI, Cuthbert R, Fox M (2025) Shoulder & Elbow. DOI: 10.1177/17585732251336183
  • A rare case of giant intercostal nerve schwannoma: A case report. Bandari A, Simpson AI. (2025) International Surgery Journal. DOI: 10.18203/2349-2902.isj20251908
  • Peripheral Nerve Surgery at Risk: The Consequences of NHS Funding and Governance Reforms. Simpson AI. (2025) British Journal of Neurosurgery. DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2025.2497297
  • Revision of Shoulder Replacements using Modular Components: A Systematic Review. Waseem S, Simpson AI, Leivadiotou D (2025) Journal of Shoulder & Elbow Surgery. DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2025.03.031
  • What's up Doc? Modification of the Tension Suture Band Technique and Analogy to 'Bunny Ears'. Simpson AI, Latif A. (2025) Techniques in Orthopaedics. DOI: 10.1097/BTO.0000000000000715
  • Empowering Surgical Teams: The Development and Evaluation of the Physician Associates Surgical Skills and Assisting Course (PASSAC). Bhaskar J, Miles J, Simpson AI. (2025) BMC Medical Education – In Press
  • Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Exploration and Centralisation of Services: An Opinion from a National Peripheral Nerve Injury Referral Unit. Simpson AI, Sugand K, Panagiotidou A, Fox M, Sinisi M (2024) Injury. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.112002
  • Enhancements in Artificial Intelligence for Medical Examinations: A Leap from ChatGPT 3.5 to ChatGPT 4 in the FRCS Trauma & Orthopaedics Section 1. Khan A, Sarraf K, Simpson AI. (2024) The Surgeon 23(1):13-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2024.11.008
  • Enhancing Access to Prostheses in Sports: A Call to Action for the Future of Paralympic Athletes. Simpson AI (2024) British Journal of Sports Medicine 59(5):291-293. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-109113
  • Evolution of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Review of Complications and the Rising Concern of Overuse. Baskaran P, Simpson AI (2025) British Journal of Hospital Medicine 86(4):1-23. DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0691
  • Professor Rolfe Birch: A Pioneer of Peripheral Nerve Surgery as well as a Mentor to Generations. Bennett J, Karam E, Sugand K, Kinnair A, Hazell D, Simpson AI, Panagiotidou A, Fox M, Sinisi M. (2024) Cureus 16(11):e74030. DOI: 10.7759/cureus
  • Establishing a UK National Registry for peripheral nerve injury repair surgery: A Strategic Blueprint. Cuthbert R, Simpson AI. (2024) Injury 4;55(6):111547. DOI: 10.1016.j.injury.2024.111547
  • Isolated lateral extra-articular tenodesis for ongoing instability follow Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction with an intact graft is effective and has low surgical morbidity. Davies P, Muirhead C, Ebert J, Edwards P, Simpson A, Williams A, D'Alessandro P. (2024) Journal of Knee Surgery DOI: 10.1055/a-2481-8771
  • Delayed union of a pediatric lunate fracture in the United Kingdom: a case report and a review of current concepts of non-scaphoid pediatric carpal fractures. Davies T, Headon E, Morgan R, Simpson AI. (2023) Journal of Trauma and Injury 36(4):315-321. DOI:10.20408/jti.2023.0038
  • Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Can ChatGPT pass Section 1 of the FRCS examination? Cuthbert R, Simpson AI. (2023) Postgraduate Medical Journal. DOI: 10.1093/postmj/qgad053

Publications (2020-2022)
Click to view publications from 2020-2022
  • Combined quadriceps medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and osteochondral fixation offers good patient-reported outcomes and low rates of recurrent instability for osteochondral defects secondary to acute patella dislocation. Scanlon JP, Raymond AC, Aujla RS, Gohil S, Ebert JR, Lam L, Malik SS, Simpson AI, Otto JH, Neeson D, D'Alessandro P. (2022) Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 31(9):4007-4015. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-023-07430-y
  • The DOSTAR Study: A double-blinded, randomized controlled trial comparing dual or single hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Lawless A, Ebert J… Simpson AI, Grant M, Leys T, D'Alessandro P. (2023) Orthopaedics Proceedings. DOI: 10.1302/1358-992X.2023.2.006
  • Outcomes of the first 570 patients seen through a novel sports injury pathway at Fiona Stanley Hospital. Mohammed Abdul N, Raymond A… Simpson AI, Mattin A… D'Alessandro P. (2023) Orthopaedic Proceedings. DOI: 10.1302/1358-992X.2023.3.030
  • Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing upper extremity surgery at the peak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the UK: a national cohort study. The Corona Hands Collaborative. (2020) BMJ Quality & Safety 0:1-9. DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2020-012156
  • Psommatous Melanotic Schwannoma – A rare neck lump. Morgan R, Simpson AI, Vaghela K, Quick T. (2020) Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7083
  • Reducing the risk and impact of brachial plexus injury sustained from prone positioning – a clinical commentary. Simpson AI, Vaghela K, Brown H, Sinisi M, Fox M, Quick T. (2020) Journal of Intensive Care Medicine DOI: 10.1177/0885066620954787

Publications (2010-2019)
Click to view publications from 2010-2019
  • Anatomic, Diagnostic and Management Challenges in Paediatric Pelvic Fractures – A Review. Wharton R, Trowbridge S, Simpson AI, Sarraf K, Jabbar Y. (2019) Journal of Paediatrics B 28:476-486. DOI: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000591
  • Non-union of paediatric carpal fractures: A case report and current concepts review. Nazarian S, Simpson AI, Schaller G, Bajekal R. (2018) New Horizons in Clinical Case Reports 2:20-34
  • Antibiotics, VTE prophylaxis and consent in spinal surgery: How do we compare with the US? Trimboli M, Simpson AI, Savin S, Chatterjee S. (2018) Orthopaedic Proceedings DOI: 10.1302/1358-992X.2018.4.084
  • Comparison of glenoid version measurement using unformatted and formatted 2D and 3D CT reconstructions. Simpson AI, Dattani R, Sankey A. (2017) Orthopaedic Proceedings DOI: 10.1302/1358-992X.99BSUPP\_8.EORS2015-087
  • Ten minutes ergometer rowing exercise increases pressure pain thresholds in high performance rowers. Simpson AI, Pearson R, Scammell BE. (2016) Annals of Sports Medicine and Research 3(7):1087
  • Surgical care practitioners in orthopaedics: a current concepts review. Gulati V, Simpson AI, Uzoigwe C, Gibbons C, Gupte C, Williams A. (2016) Journal of Royal Society of Medicine PMID: 27118698
  • Mycobacterium mucogenicum causing central line-related sepsis in a home parenteral nutrition patient. Simpson AI, Alazawi W, Warwick S, Sheridan E, Glynn M. (2017) Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 7(2):93-97
  • Congenital duplication of the larynx. Simpson AI, Khanna A, Stanton A. (2013) Journal of Laryngology and Otology 128(6):555-6
  • A study of the test-retest reliability of pressure pain threshold in osteoarthritis. Simpson AI, Wheeler M, Moreton B, Pearson R, Scammell BE, Walsh DA. (2012) British Journal of Surgery Volume 99, Issue S4
  • Barrett's metaplasia glands are clonal, contain multiple stem cells and share a common squamous progenitor. Nicholson AM, Graham TA, Simpson AI et al. (2011) Gut 61(10):1380-9
  • T2\*-weighted MRI for detection of small veins in multiple sclerosis – Optimisation and comparison of 3T and 7T. Dixon JE, Simpson AI, Mistry N et al. (2011) European Journal of Radiology 82(5):719-27
  • Does Scepticism Help You Pass Medical School Exams? Simpson AI, Bewley S. (2011) HealthWatch; 80:5
  • Hypoglycaemia secondary to leukemoid reaction. Elrishi MA, Simpson AI, Bradley EJ, Lawrence IG. (2010) Practical Diabetes International; 27(2):62-3
  • Analysis of the clonality of Barrett's oesophagus glands reveals they are clonal and establishes a common stem cell for glandular and squamous epithelium. Nicholson A, Graham T, Simpson AI, Humphries A, Wright N, McDonald S, Jankowski JA. (2010) Gastroenterology 138:5(1);S138
  • Academic Medicine: Publish or stagnate. Simpson AI. SIMA: Prospect (2010)
  • Transatlantic Barrett's Esophagus: Are we separated by more than the 'O'? Preston S, Simpson AI, Leedham S, McDonald S, Graham A, Graham T (2009) American Journal of Gastroenterology 104;S26
Book Chapters
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Trauma-related Nerve Injuries
The Fracture Clinic Survival Guide. Cuthbert R, Sugand K, Fox M, Simpson AI. Springer (2023)
Shoulder and Humerus
The Fracture Clinic Survival Guide. Simpson AI, Waseem S, Di Mascio L. Springer (2023)
The Acute Abdomen
Key Skills for Future Surgeons Participant Handbook. Simpson AI. London Surgical Skills (2010)
Edited Books
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Key Skills for Future Surgeons Participant Handbook. Simpson AI, Overton J and Malliwal R. London Surgical Skills (January 2010)
Contributor
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101 things to do with spare moments on the ward. Evans D, Patel N. Wiley-Blackwell (2012)
Non-Medical Publications
Medical Society Annual Report
Simpson AI. The Eagle. St. John's College, University of Cambridge (2007)
SJCAFC Annual Report
Simpson AI. The Eagle. St. John's College, University of Cambridge (2007)
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